helmeted chameleon (trioceros hoehnelii)

Helmeted Chameleon

The helmeted chameleon (Trioceros hoehnelii) is a hardy, visually unique species found in the cool mountain forests of East Africa. With its distinct casque (helmet), spiky crest, and adaptive coloration, it stands out among smaller chameleons. For healthy captive-bred specimens and supplies, visit onestopreptileshop.com.

What Makes the Helmeted Chameleon Special?

The helmeted chameleon is named for its tall casque, resembling a helmet atop its head. Males are especially striking with subtle striping and vibrant green to brown coloration depending on mood and temperature. They usually reach 7–9 inches in length and are relatively calm for a chameleon species.

Often called Hoehnel’s chameleon or East African chameleon, it thrives in cooler setups and is ideal for intermediate keepers seeking a unique addition to their collection.

Habitat Setup for Hoehnel’s Chameleon

This Trioceros hoehnelii does best in a vertical enclosure that maintains high humidity and lower temperatures than typical tropical setups.

Enclosure needs:

• Size: 18″x18″x36″ minimum

• Temps: 68–75°F daytime, low 60s at night

• Humidity: 60–80%, mist 2–3 times daily

• Lighting: UVB required, use low to moderate output

• Decor: live plants, small branches, and shaded perches

Proper ventilation and access to foliage for cover are essential for this species.

Feeding and Routine Care

A helmeted cham feeds on small, fast-moving insects and benefits from careful supplementation.

Feeding tips:

• Insects: fruit flies, pinhead crickets, small roaches

• Supplements: calcium 4–5x/week, D3 2x/week, multivitamin weekly

• Hydration: misting and drippers to simulate dew

• Handling: minimal—observe rather than interact

As with many East African chameleons, stability and routine are key to their health.

Conclusion

The helmeted cham is a unique, cool-climate species with impressive headgear and manageable care needs. Its calm nature and adaptability make it a rewarding choice for reptile enthusiasts.

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