two toed amphiuma (amphiuma means)

Two-Toed Amphiuma (Amphiuma means): The Underwater Giant of the Night

The two toed amphiuma (amphiuma means) is one of North America’s most intriguing aquatic amphibians. Resembling a cross between an eel and a salamander, this species is known for its large size, tiny limbs, and nocturnal habits. It thrives in slow-moving waters and makes a fascinating addition to specialized amphibian setups.

At OneStopReptileShop.com, you’ll find high-quality amphibians like the two-toed amphiuma, as well as everything you need to care for them—from tanks to filtration and food.

What Is a two toed amphiuma (amphiuma means)?

The two-toed amphiuma is an aquatic, eel-like amphibian that belongs to the genus Amphiuma. What sets Amphiuma means apart from other amphibians is its sheer size and reduced limbs, each with only two toes. Adult individuals can grow up to 3.5 feet long, making it one of the largest amphibians in the United States.

Despite its large size, it has tiny, almost vestigial limbs, and it spends most of its life submerged in muddy aquatic environments. It is fully aquatic but breathes air through lungs and uses cutaneous respiration (through the skin) to some degree.

Unique Characteristics of Amphiuma means

• Size: Up to 3.5 feet (1.1 meters)

• Limbs: Four very small limbs, each with two toes

• Body: Long, cylindrical, eel-like shape

• Coloration: Dark gray to brown, sometimes with a purplish hue

• Habitat: Swamps, ditches, slow-moving creeks, and floodplains

• Behavior: Nocturnal and highly secretive

Despite its eerie appearance, this species is not dangerous to humans, though it can deliver a defensive bite if mishandled.

Enclosure and Tank Setup

two toed amphiuma (amphiuma means) are entirely aquatic, but they require access to surface air. Here’s how to create a proper tank setup:

• Tank Size: Minimum 40 gallons for a juvenile, 75+ gallons for adults

• Water Depth: 6–12 inches deep, depending on the animal’s size

• Substrate: Sand, fine gravel, or bare bottom (to avoid impaction)

• Water Conditions: pH 6.5–7.5, soft to moderately hard water

• Filtration: Strong biological and mechanical filtration

• Temperature: 65–75°F (18–24°C)

• Lighting: None required; ambient room light is enough

• Decor: PVC pipes, aquatic hides, live/fake plants for cover

You can purchase aquariums, canister filters, and water conditioners for amphiumas at OneStopReptileShop.com, where amphibian enthusiasts shop for quality gear.

Diet and Feeding

Thetwo toed amphiuma (amphiuma means) is a voracious carnivore. In the wild, it feeds on fish, crayfish, insects, tadpoles, frogs, and even other amphibians. In captivity, offer a varied protein-rich diet:

• Earthworms

• Nightcrawlers

• Crayfish

• Feeder fish (occasionally)

• Frozen/thawed pinky mice

• Shrimp or tilapia chunks

Feed 2–3 times per week. Avoid overfeeding, as they are prone to obesity in captivity.

Behavior and Temperament

These amphibians are solitary and territorial. While they are usually reclusive during the day, they become highly active at night. They use a powerful, undulating swimming motion to patrol the tank or hunt prey.

They do not tolerate handling and can be aggressive toward tank mates, so they should be housed individually or in species-specific enclosures with partitions.

Fun fact: Amphiumas can survive temporary dry spells by burrowing into mud and entering a state of torpor.

Breeding and Reproduction

In captivity, breeding is rare but possible with large, mature pairs. Eggs are laid in moist or submerged areas, and females guard the clutch until hatching.

Successful breeding requires:

• Cooler water temperatures in winter months

• Gradual temperature increase in spring

• Dim lighting and low disturbances

If you’re interested in breeding two toed amphiuma (amphiuma means), contact OneStopReptileShop.com for captive-bred options and future availability.

Why Keep a Two-Toed Amphiuma?

• Unique appearance: One of the most bizarre amphibians available

• Low-light pet: Thrives without expensive UV or basking lights

• Educational value: Excellent for amphibian enthusiasts and educators

• Low maintenance: Once the tank is cycled, care is simple

• Long lifespan: Can live 10–15 years or more in captivity

Shop Amphiumas and Aquatic Amphibians Online

Whether you’re an advanced keeper or a curious collector, the two toed amphiuma (amphiuma means) is a mysterious and mesmerizing addition to any aquatic amphibian setup. Shop now at OneStopReptileShop.com to find everything you need to care for this amazing species and more.